![]() ![]() Reenter atmosphere and shed kinetic energy in an aerodynamically stable configuration.Be propelled by rocket from an altitude of 15 km (9.3 mi) to in excess of 100 km (62 mi).Carry three humans (one of them a pilot) in a sea-level pressurized cabin.The Scaled Composites Model 316, known as SpaceShipOne, was a spaceplane designed to: JSTOR ( June 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. SpaceShipOne's official model designation is Scaled Composites Model 316. It would also require an elaborate heat shield to safely dissipate that energy during re-entry. ![]() Accelerating a spacecraft to orbital speed requires more than 60 times as much energy as accelerating it to Mach 3. The achievements of SpaceShipOne are more comparable to those of the X-15 than to those of orbiting spacecraft like the Space Shuttle. The overall project name was " Tier One" which has evolved into Tier 1b with a goal of taking a successor ship's first passengers into space. A few hours after that flight, Melvill became the first licensed U.S. A few days before that flight, the Mojave Air and Space Port was the first commercial spaceport licensed in the United States. SpaceShipOne's first official spaceflight, known as flight 15P, was piloted by Mike Melvill. The vehicle first achieved supersonic flight on December 17, 2003, which was also the one-hundredth anniversary of the Wright Brothers' historic first powered flight. Rutan has indicated that ideas about the project began as early as 1994 and the full-time development cycle time to the 2004 accomplishments was about three years. Allen provided the funding of approximately US$25 million. Both craft were developed and flown by Mojave Aerospace Ventures, which was a joint venture between Paul Allen and Scaled Composites, Burt Rutan's aviation company. Its mother ship was named " White Knight". That same year, it won the US$10 million Ansari X Prize and was immediately retired from active service. SpaceShipOne completed the first crewed private spaceflight in 2004. The design features a unique " feathering" atmospheric reentry system where the rear half of the wing and the twin tail booms folds 70 degrees upward along a hinge running the length of the wing this increases drag while retaining stability. The spacecraft’s free-flying portion of the up-and-down flight lasted about 15 minutes and reached an altitude of 53.5 miles (86 kilometers).SpaceShipOne is an experimental air-launched rocket-powered aircraft with sub-orbital spaceflight capability at speeds of up to 3,000 ft/s (900 m/s), using a hybrid rocket motor. Virgin Galactic acknowledged the space plane dropped below the protected airspace for one minute and 41 seconds. “Virgin Galactic may not return the SpaceShipTwo vehicle to flight until the FAA approves the final mishap investigation report or determines the issues related to the mishap do not affect public safety,” the FAA said in a statement. The craft carrying Virgin Galactic founder Richard Branson and other crew members takes off from Spaceport America near Truth or Consequences, N.M., on July 11, 2021. Virgin Galactic insisted Thursday that Branson and everyone else on board were never in any added danger. Crew safety, on the other hand, is outside its jurisdiction. The FAA is overseeing the probe it’s responsible for protecting the public during commercial launches and reentries. The deviation put the ship outside the air traffic control clearance area. The FAA said the rocketship carrying Branson and five Virgin Galactic employees veered off course during its descent back to New Mexico on July 11. ![]()
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